Learn how to conduct fast and accurate ergonomic risk assessments using the rapid entire body assessment tool. Kuppus wamy scale was developed for assessing the ses of an urban individual. The solid waste generation rate was expected to vary in different socioeconomic groups due to many environmental and social factors. Spinal cord injury sci is a devastating ailment that poses a tremendous financial burden on the individual, the family and the society. Kuppuswamys socio economic status scale for the year 2014 1. It is found that, about 39% of families were having monthly income of between 2401 2800, while 27. Some of the facets of the kuppuswamys socioeconomic status scale sometimes create confusion and require explanation on how to classify, and need some minor updates to bring the scale uptodate. Additionally, you can reduce the pdf file size by changing the quality parameter. From the page scaling popup menu, select tile all pages to expose the tile scale % option. This scale classifies the study populations into high, middle, and low ses table 1. The kuppuswamy s socioeconomic status scale is extensively used in urban population, for assessment of the ses 2.
Socioeconomic status scale in india linkedin slideshare. Fertility awareness and knowledge among indian women. As kuppuswamys ses for the urban areas continues to enjoy respect among the public health professionals, an attempt is being made using the new base year of 2001 for cpiiw all india average consumer price index for industrial workers to update kuppuswamy scale as per cpiiw of november 2012 to facilitate the desire of public health workers. I want to resize an image with good quality, and the most important thing is having less weight for an image so that webpages will load it faster. A cross sectional study was conducted including 205 women seeking fertility treatment at an assisted reproductive unit between march 2017 to august 2017. This scale was devised by kuppuswamy in 1976 and consists of a composite score which includes the education and occupation of the family head along with income per month of the family, which yields a score of 329. The rapid entire body assessment reba was developed to rapidly evaluate risk of musculoskeletal disorders msd associated with certain job tasks. A stepbystep guide to the reba assessment tool ergoplus. May 2017 so for january 2017, the income should be 500 x 27588. The most widely used scale for urban populations is kuppuswamy s socioeconomic scale, which was devised by kuppuswamy in 1976. The following example constructs an image object from the disk file apple. Kuppuswamy s socioeconomic status scale updating for 1999 to 2018. This paper reports the assessment of solid waste generation based on different socioeconomic parameters like education, occupation, income of the family, number of family members etc.
Notably, it is a referred, highly indexed, online international journal with high impact factor. All information will be kept strictly confidential. Impact of socioeconomic status on municipal solid waste. International journal of science and research ijsr is published as a monthly journal with 12 issues per year. May 2017 professionals for classification of the study population. Scale 1970, kulshrestha scale 1972, kuppuswamy scale. Prospective clinical study to find out epidemiology of. A critical appraisal of kuppuswamys socioeconomic status. Kuppuswamys socioeconomic status scale updating for. Affordable and search from millions of royalty free images, photos and vectors. Please check it out, if it is proper or let me know if it needs any modifications. Kuppuswamys socioeconomic scale of monthly income, ses score of 1 is equal to below 876. On this page you can scale the entire pdf document or a single page to a3, a4, a5, b4, b5, tabloid, ledger, legal, letter and more. To add image to the pdf, create an object of the image that is required to be added and add it using the add method of the document class.
Kuppuswamy scale, first proposed in 1976, is the most widely used scale for determining the ses of an individual or a family in urban areas. The modified kuppuswamy scale is commonly used to measure ses in urban and rural areas. Robotics research laboratory, department of engineering science, university of oxford, parks road, oxford ox1 3pj, u. Pdf socioeconomic status ses could be a live of economic and social science conditions of an individuals work expertise and of a. By not having to send your drawings to the printers you will save time and money. This article provides a revised scale that allows for the realtime update of the scale. Value scale drawing self portrait 25 pts value scales value scales measure the amount of black, gray, or white in a drawing. Could someone explain kuppusamys socioeconomic status scale.
This scale was previously modified by mishra et al. Modified kuppuswamy scale for determining the socio economic status of an individual or a family in urban and peri urban areas. Some of the facets of the scale sometimes create confusion and require explanation on how to classify, and need some minor updates to bring the scale uptodate. The graphics class provides several drawimage methods, some of which have source and destination rectangle parameters that you can use to crop and scale images example. Scale down pdf image how can i scale this down in adobe acrobat x pro to a normal.
However, there may be certain shortcomings in its use and application that need to be discussed. You can right click on the image to open the menu, or use the menu along the top of the image window. Socioeconomic status ses could be a live of economic and social science conditions of an individuals work expertise and of a personalitys or. Modification of kuppuswamys socioeconomic status scale in the. Modified b g prasad scale uses only monthly per capita income to derive the social class the person or family belongs to.
Yes, it is possible to scale the image to pdf page size, by specifying the image height and width in the draw image method. Prediction of nutritive sucking in preterm babies scale and image description timor kadir, michael brady. A modification regarding the kuppuswamy socioeconomic scale. The graphics class provides several drawimage methods, some of which have source and destination rectangle parameters that you can use to crop and scale images. Kuppuswamys socio economic status scale for the year 2014. Kuppuswamy nagarajan born 15 september 1930 sirupalai village, tamil nadu is an indian organic chemist. It took three parameters into account, namely, education, occupation, and income of the individual it was modified to enable ses assessment of a family rather than an individual. Improvement in these possible lacunae is a priority area considering the wide use of the scale in published literature and in family health advisory postings in urban areas of medical. Create several value scales using various line and pattern. Updated kuppuswamys socioeconomic scale for 2012 dudala sr. People indicate which of the statements with which they agree and the average response is computed. To evaluate fertility knowledge and awareness among infertile women attending an indian assisted fertility clinic and their understanding of the menstrual cycle, how age affects fertility and need for assisted fertility treatment. Pdf modified kuppuswamy socioeconomic scale updated for the. Modified b g prasad and modified kuppuswamy scale were.
Kuppuswamys socioeconomic status scale updating for 1999. Notice that the scale image menu item contains three dots, which is a hint that a dialog will be opened. As the osiq is a selfreported questionnaire, it can be easily used for research purpose in a large population such as teenagers attending schools. Pdf kuppuswamy s socio economic status scale a revision. The kuppuswamy scale has now been around for more than 3 decades. Kuppuswamy s socioeconomic status scale is extensively used in urban population, for assessment of the ses 2. Aug 26, 2017 some of the facets of the kuppuswamys socioeconomic status scale sometimes create confusion and require explanation on how to classify, and need some minor updates to bring the scale uptodate. Crop and scale images windows forms microsoft docs. If youd rather work your way through this guide with a pdf file, click here to download stepbystep guides to all of our recommended ergonomic assessment tools.
Updating income ranges for kuppuswamys socioeconomic. The scale allows individuals to subjectively rate their level of exertion during exercise or exercise testing american college of sports medicine, 2010. A revision for the scale to bring it uptodate and an online tool for its realtime updating are available. While instantiating this class, you need to pass a pdfdocument object as a parameter to its constructor. The thurstone scale is made up of statements about a particular issue and each statement has a numerical value indicating the repsondents attitude about the issue, either favorable or unfavorable. Sli scale, all them belonged to class v of kuppuswamy. As kuppuswamy s ses for the urban areas continues to enjoy respect among the public health professionals, an attempt is being made using the new base year of 2001 for cpiiw all india average consumer price index for industrial workers to update kuppuswamy scale as per cpiiw of november 2012 to facilitate the desire of public health workers. If an image width or height exceed the maximum, it need to be resized proportionally. Kuppuswamys socioeconomic scaleupdate for july 2015. Updating income ranges for kuppuswamys socioeconomic status. The osiq can be included in larger studies that intend to measure for example drug. Pdf an exploratory study on socio economic status scales. Value is used to make objects appear threedimensional, to show color differences, and to show highlights and shadows. Borg scales rating of perceived exertion rpe is a widely used and reliable indicator to monitor and guide exercise intensity.
Introduction socioeconomic status ses is an important determinant of health ses infuences accessibility, affordability, acceptability, and actual utilization of available health facilities. You can create an empty pdf document by instantiating the document class. In the image window, click and drag the image to resize it so that it fits in the background window. The kuppuswamys ses scale is a widely used scale for the measurement of ses in the urban areas in india. Socioeconomic status scalesmodified kuppuswamy and udai. The parameters were modified as education and occupation.
Majority 70% of the study population belonged to class iv of kuppuswamy scale. November 2000 abstract many computer vision problems can be considered to. Kuppusamys socioeconomic status scale mbbs being a medical. Validation of standard of living scale with comparison to. Updating the kuppuswamys socioeconomic status scale for the year. Use image scale image to open the scale image dialog. This scale classifies the study populations into high, middle, and low ses, as shown in the. In 46% cases more than one child was affected in the family. Validation of standard of living scale with comparison to other. Oct 29, 2018 to evaluate fertility knowledge and awareness among infertile women attending an indian assisted fertility clinic and their understanding of the menstrual cycle, how age affects fertility and need for assisted fertility treatment. Download premium images you cant get anywhere else. Pdf socioeconomic status ses is one among important indicators to evaluate the health status and nutritional status of a family. Types of scales and measures bijay lal pradhan, ph.
The most widely used scale for urban populations is kuppuswamys socioeconomic scale, which was devised by kuppuswamy in 1976. Kuppuswamy scale is a composite score of education and occupation of the head of the family along with monthly income of the family, which yields a score of 329. The most widely used scale for urban population is therefore, it is needed to update the income criteria kuppuswamy socioeconomic scale which was. If you like the image size, in the scale dialog box, click scale. Ive got a problem with moving my images to pdf and save them sharp.
The offer selfimage questionnaire osiq is widely used in psychiatry for measuring adolescents selfimage. Kuppusamys socioeconomic status scale mbbs being a. Kuppuswamy scale however has limitations as there is an overemphasis on income rather than educational and occupational factors. This paper reports the assessment of solid waste generation based on different socioeconomic parameters like education, occupation, income of. An exploratory study on socio economic status scales in a rural and urban setting journal of family medicine and primary care 73 january 20. Pdf modified kuppuswamy socioeconomic scale updated for. The code draws the entire apple image in its original size. An online tool is available for realtime updating of the scale 3.
Find highquality weight scale stock photos and editorial news pictures from getty images. Print as image or, for acrobat only, separations or inrip separations. Updated kuppuswamys socioeconomic scale for 2012 dudala. Education and occupation factors also need to be revised by using suitable survey methods. We partition the original image left into a grid mesh and deform it to fit the. Real time update of the kuppuswamys socioeconomic status scale. The quick scale function will allow you to measure any distance, perimeter, plan area from a pdf providing you know the scale of the drawing or you know the measurement between two reference points on the drawing, photo or scanned image. After resized it need to make sure that neither width or height still exceed the limit. The kuppuswamy s ses scale is a widely used scale for the measurement of ses in the urban areas in india. This is the most commonly used scale for determining the ses of an urban family. Kuppuswamy scale is a composite score of education and occupation of. Scale or resize pdf pages in acrobat or reader for printing. The width and height will be resized until it is not exceed to maximum and minimum automatically biggest size possible and also maintain the.
International journal of health sciences and research. The kuppuswamy s socioeconomic status scale revised for the current year using realtime update tool, was used for the socioeconomic status classification. Revised kuppuswamy and bg prasad socioeconomic scales for 2016. The kuppuswamy scale and the modified kuppuswamy scale ranked 0. Sep 25, 2015 kuppuswamys socio economic status scale for the year 2014 1. The kuppuswamy scale was devised by kuppuswamy in 1976 and is based on a composite score considering the education and occupation of the head of the family along with monthly income of the family, which yields a score of 329.
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