The impact of the 1857 revolt modern indian history for upsc. Nature of the revolt of 1857 free study notes for mba. India the mutiny and great revolt of 185759 britannica. When people rebel 1857 and after 5 policies and the people in the previous chapters you looked at the policies of the east india company and the effect they had on different people. Modes of representing the indian mutiny in british novels, 1857 to 2000 pdf. The territory india claims is legally theirs, but the claim is disputed by china and pakistan line of controlline of conflict. The revolt of 1857 was a product of the character and policies of rule. This was the first time when indians got together to fight against an invincible military power. The impact of the 1857 revolt modern indian history for upsc impact of revolt of 1857 the revolt of 1857 was an important marker in indian history, and is an important area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. The events of 1857 have long been the subject of bitter controversy, and have provoked more empassioned literature than any other single event in indian history. The reasons for the failure of the 1857 revolt are many and can be grouped into administrative, military and political causes. Doctrine of lapse in the absence of a natural heir, the kingdom lapsed in to the hands of the british. Get detailed illustrated notes covering entire syllabus.
Preface this project is meant for the students of standard 10th so that they understand that why india required freedom. They revolt the next day and massacre a bunch of houses. Sen describes it as having begun as a fight for religion but ended as a war of independence. The revolt of 1857 was a combination of political, economic, socioreligious and military causes. When we talk about other countries lying inindian sub continent burma, ceylon,singapore,nepal and bhutan were the major countriesunderbritish. Even after the battle of plassey and buxar british were able to establish supremacy this revolt shook the very basic foundation of british rule in india. The immediate cause of military disaffection was the deployment of the new breechloading enfield rifle, the cartridge of which was purportedly greased with pork and beef fat. It was the most severe outburst of anger and discontentment accumulated in the hearts of the various sections of the indian society ever since the inceptionread more.
The cumulative effect of british expansionist policies, economic exploitation and administrative innovations over the years had adversely affected the positions of all rulers of indian states, sepoys, zamindars, peasants, traders, artisans, pundits, maulvis, etc. Indian rebellion of 1857 stock pictures, royaltyfree. Spread of the revolt on 10 th may 1857 men of 3 rd light cavalry stormed the barracks jail and released their comrades. The most important consequences of the revolt of 1857 are. This revolt is called as first war of independence by some historians. The british officials of the time, caught up in the revolt and searching for some coherent explanation, put forward a bewildering array of conflicting opinions. This video or animation explains the revolt of 1857 which is one of the major event in the struggle for indian independence. Some other foreign historian holds it to be a muslim conspiracy against the british and its aim. It began on 10 may 1857 at meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army. Get unlimited access to the best preparation resource for ias. On 24 th april 1857 about ninety men of the native cavalry stationed at meerut refused to accept the greased cartridges.
The rebels were dealt an early blow when the british captured delhi. Avadh was annexed in 1857, on charges of maladministration satara, jhansi, nagpur and sambhalpur were annexed owing to doctrine of lapse. The rebellion began on 10 may 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the companys army in the garrison town of meerut, 40 mi 64 km northeast of delhi now old delhi. L that a sepoy, named mangal pandey, had turned out the first to rise was a detachment of sepoys. The sepoy chooses mughal emperor bahadur shah as their leader. We will look into each cause of the failure of the 1857. Name the governorgeneral when the 1857 revolt broke out assertiona. The revolt broke due to the incident of mangal pandey the revolt spread throughout north india. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 185758 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown.
Revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually secured the participation of the masses. It was the culmination of the manifold grievances that indians had against the east india companys rule. The revolt of 1857 introduction the revolt of 1857 forms one of the most important chapters in the history of the struggle of the indian people for liberation from the british rule. Europe views the revolt of 1857, new delhi, routledge, 2011. K datta considers the revolt as a military outbreak, taken a.
Indian rebellion of 1857 simple english wikipedia, the. The revolt of 1857 mahendra guru july, 2017 general studies lecture, general study causes of the revolt was a combination of political, economic, socioreligious and military causes. The most important impact of revolt of 1857 is that the administration of india was transferred from the east india company to the british crown. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. The terms revolt and rebellion can be used synonymously. Nature of revolt there is a great controversy amongst the scholars over the nature of the revolt of 1857.
The revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from indian shores, however, it ended in failure. What was the result of first war of independence its drawback. The greased cartridges of the enfield rifle became the immediate cause. Find highquality indian rebellion of 1857 stock photos and editorial news pictures from getty images. The revolt of 1857 was a major upheaval against the british rule. Class 8 cbse board causes of the revolt of 1857 videos. October 18, 2019 the various causes of the mutiny of 1857 can be classified into several heads such as political, administrative, economic, socioreligious, military and immediate causes. Revolt a rebellion of people against established authority and power. A sepoy, mangal pandey on 29 th march 1857, killed senior officers on parade and started the revolt. The introduction of enfield greased rifles whose cartridges were said to have a greased cover made of beef and pork sparked off the. It was after this that the nationalistic movement in the country gathered momentum. Therevoltof1857 maheshwari the war of independence.
It was to a great extent a popular revolt led by exiled princes and displaced landlords. By the first half of the 19th century, the east india company had brought major portions of india under its control. At the age of 80 years, he actively led a select band of armed soldiers against the british troops and recorded victories in many battles. The main point with regard to the 1857 challenge, however, was that both the military and civilian revolts merged and this made it really formidable.
Revolt of 1857, which led to the removal of british company rule in india, is the display of utter hatred and anger in indians towards the foreign rule. British historians called it a sepoy mutiny and the indian historians called it the first war of independence. In his notes on the revolt in the northwest provinces of india 1858, raikes wrote that he attributed. The simmering discontent against the british led to this famous revolt also known as sepoy mutiny or first war of. The revolt of 1857 was clearly not a success but it is unfair to dismiss it as a mere mutiny. Revolt of 1857 translation in hindi, kannada, malayalam.
Revolt of 1857 is considered as a watershed movement in history. Class8 cbse board causes of the revolt of 1857 learnnext offers animated video lessons with neatly explained examples, study material, free ncert solutions, exercises and tests. It shook the foundations of the british empire in india and at some points it seemed as. Introduction of the cartridge which was believed to coated with pigs and cows skin which is strictly prohibited for muslims and hindu respectively. Historians like sir john seeley called the revolt a mere sepoy mutiny with no popular support and native leadership. Sheer courage could not win against a powerful and determined enemy who planned its every step. They were political, administrative, economic, socioreligious and military causes. Savarkar called 1857 revolt as the first war of indian independence.
Indias first war of independence indian rebellion of 1857 also known as the sepoy mutiny, the revolt of 1857, the uprising of 1857, etc. In the context of the revolt of 1857 the term revolt refers primarily to the uprising of the civilian population peasants, zamindars, rajas, jagirdars while the mutiny was of the sepoys. Sepoys in the presidency of bengal revolted against their british officers. I mean that the exciting and immediate cause of the revolution is to be found in the mutiny. Made by manas joshi x a ryan internationa school 1 2. Soon the indian civilians joined the mutineers and killed about 50 europeans. The revolt failed due to lack of planning, organization and leadership. Kings, queens, peasants, landlords, tribals, soldiers were all affected in different ways. But a reader might ask, what is the indian mutiny or revolt or uprising. The revolt of 1857 was a product of the character and policies of colonial rule.
He attacked his british sergeant on 29 march 1857 at barrackpore. Nana sahib was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of pesewa baji rao ii. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of. British historian have only considered it as a sepoy mutiny, they consider its immediate cause the greased cartridges only. The revolt of 1857 was the most severe outburst of anger and discontentment accumulated in the hearts of the various sections of the indian society ever since the inception of the british rule. Rutrt rees and a personal narrative of the outbreak and massacre at cawnpore, during the sepoys revolt of 1857 by w. Syed ahmed khan was one of the leading figures of muslim india, and the revolt of 1857 was the defining moment of his life. Download premium images you cant get anywhere else. When soldiers of the bengal army mutinied in meerut on may 10, 1857, tension had been growing for some time.
In meerut on may 9th 1857, the sepoys refuse to use the rifles, and they get put in the barracks. It shook the foundations of the british empire in india and at some points it seemed as though the british rule would end for all time to come. The sixth chapter entitled assessment of the british generals and. Revolt of 1857 has a significant importance in indian history.
East india company had established supremacy over most part of india by harsh treatment towards indians. The historiography of the indian mutiny 18578 suggests that livelihood. You do not have to be a history expert to clear upsc civil services. The sepoy of the third cavalry at meerut revolted on a. The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in. The mutiny at vellore 1806, at barrackpore 1824, at ferozpur 1842, mutiny of the 7th bengal cavalry, mutiny of 22nd n. The death of major skene and his wife at the massacre of british residents in jhansi during the indian mutiny. Late in the afternoon of 10 may 1857, the sepoys in the cantonment. The revolt was started on 10th may of 1857 in the town of meerut. Who called 1857 revolt as the first war of indian independence. The indian rebellion of 1857 is also called the indian mutiny, the sepoy mutiny, indias first war of independence or indias first struggle for independence. There was fear among peoples that christian missionaries will convert them into christian.
The revolt of 1857 was a major upheaval against the british. The final straw was the lee enfield rifle, which was rumored to have cartridges covered in cowpig fat, which offended both hindus and muslims. You have also seen how people resist policies and actions. One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt. Except for people like the rani of jhansi and tantya tope few fuedal lords participated in the mutiny. On sunday, 29 march, it was reported to lieutenant baugh, adjutant of the 34 th n. The indian uprising of 185759, during which thousands of indian soldiers. Leaders of revolt of 1857 in india current affairs. This revolt was not because of immediate reactions by indians, but due to oppression carried out by britishers for more than a century. The 1857 mutiny was suppressed by the british reason r.
Veer kunwar singh, the king of jagdispur, currently a part of bhojpur district, bihar, was one of the leaders of the indian revolt of 1857. After going through this unit the student wilt be able. Emergence of press, development of rapid means of transport and communication, and the impact of the contemporary european movement accelerated the growth of this national sentimence. Pdf the indian uprising of 185759, during which thousands of indian. The revolt of 1857 is regarded by many as the first war of indian independence. Though in some places, fractional clashes began before that.
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